![]() Indenting makes it easy to find your main points, subpoints, and the supporting points and examples below them. Each level of subordination is also differentiated from its predecessor by indenting a few spaces. ![]() Speak with your instructor regarding his or her specific instructions. Subpoints are preceded by capital letters (A, B, C, etc.), then Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.), lowercase letters (a, b, c, etc.). If you are working on an outline and you have ten main points, something is wrong, and you need to revisit your ideas to see how you need to reorganize your points.Īll main points are preceded by Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc.). All speeches will fall between 2 to 5 main points based simply on length. Given that alone, we can make one assumption. Since this is a public speaking class, your instructor will decide how long your speeches will be, but in general, you can assume that no speech will be longer than 10 minutes in length. Any supporting material you have will be put in your outline as a subpoint. These are never phrased as a question, nor can they be a quote or form of citation. In other words, the main points are what your audience should remember from your talk, and they are phrased as single, declarative sentences. Main points are the main ideas in the speech. However, check with your instructor regarding what you will be allowed to use for your speech. Because it uses just words or short phrases, and not full sentences, the speaking outline can easily be transferred to index cards that can be referenced during a speech. Although some cases call for reading a speech verbatim from the full-sentence outline, in most cases speakers will simply refer to their speaking outline for quick reminders and to ensure that they do not omit any important information. The words or phrases used on the speaking outline should briefly encapsulate all of the information needed to prompt the speaker to accurately deliver the speech. The speaking outline is much more succinct than the preparation outline and includes brief phrases or words that remind the speakers of the points they need to make, plus supporting material and signposts (Beebe & Beebe, 2003). Keep in mind though, even a full sentence outline is not an essay.Ī speaking outline is the outline you will prepare for use when delivering the speech. ![]() In most cases, however, the preparation outline is reserved for planning purposes only and is translated into a speaking outline before you deliver the speech. The final draft of your preparation outline should include full sentences. You may also realize that some of your main points are sufficiently supported while others are lacking. As you write the preparation outline, you may find it necessary to rearrange your points or to add or subtract supporting material. Lucas (2004) put it simply: “The preparation outline is just what its name implies-an outline that helps you prepare the speech.” When writing the preparation outline, you should focus on finalizing the specific purpose and thesis statement, logically ordering your main points, deciding where supporting material should be included, and refining the overall organizational pattern of your speech. Also called a skeletal, working, practice, or rough outline, the preparation outline is used to work through the various components of your speech in an organized format. ![]() The first outline you will write is called the preparation outline. ![]()
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